Scorpions are arachnids belonging to the taxonomic order Scorpiones. They have eight legs and two large claws, called pedipalps, that can inject venom into their prey. Scorpions inhabit many habitats, including deserts, caves, grasslands, and forests. In terms of size, they vary in length from just 2 or 3 millimeters up to 22 centimeters long. Scorpions have poor vision but use their sense of touch to find prey, seek shelter, and track vibrations from potential food sources. They are also known for their ability to survive in harsh environments. Some species can even survive up to six months without food or water.
Scorpions are dangerous to humans due to their venom, which can cause a range of symptoms, from localized pain and swelling to more serious issues, such as difficulty breathing and paralysis. In addition, some scorpion species have particularly potent venom that can even be fatal if not treated promptly. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the risks posed by scorpions and take appropriate precautions when visiting areas where they are likely to be found. Most scorpions do not pose a significant threat, but it is wise to seek medical attention immediately in case of contact with their sting.
Scorpions are nocturnal creatures, so you’re more likely to find them in dark places such as basements and closets. They feed on insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates, so they may also be drawn to areas with food sources nearby, like kitchens or pantries. If you have a woodpile or rocks near your home, these can provide hiding spots for scorpions. Scorpions can also hide in furniture and between wall cracks.
Scorpion infestations typically occur when an environment can support the scorpions’ needs. Scorpions are attracted to areas with excess moisture, poor home maintenance, and clutter, which create ideal habitats for them. Additionally, a lack of proper lighting around your home will attract scorpions from nearby sources. When it is hot outside, scorpions search for cooler spots inside homes—especially those without air conditioning—and may find their way inside through small openings and cracks. If your yard has a lot of dense vegetation in which they can hide during the day, you may find your home becoming a haven for scorpions.
